The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) clarified in the Supreme Court that Muslim women can enter mosques to offer namaz. However, they cannot insist on entering through a specific door or demand the removal of barriers separating men and women.
Religious Practice Guidelines on Women’s Mosque Entry
Senior Advocate MR Shamshad, representing the AIMPLB, emphasized that Islam has clear guidelines on religious practices. He said there is no dispute among Islamic denominations about women entering mosques for prayer.
Discipline and Restrictions in Mosque Entry
Shamshad explained that while women can enter mosques to pray, they must follow certain disciplines. Women cannot insist on entering through the main door or demand the removal of physical barriers between genders inside the mosque.
No Claim to Stand at a Specific Spot or Lead Prayer
He further mentioned that mosques do not have a sanctum sanctorum, and thus no individual can claim the right to stand in a specific place. Additionally, women cannot demand the right to lead prayers.
Consensus on Women’s Right to Enter Mosques
Chief Justice Surya Kant inquired about women’s right to enter mosques. Shamshad confirmed that all Islamic denominations agree that women are not restricted from entering mosques. However, he emphasized that participating in congregational namaz is not mandatory for women.
Women’s Participation in Congregational Prayers
Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah highlighted that historically, no dispute has existed about women entering mosques. This practice dates back to the time of the Prophet. Shamshad confirmed that the Prophet allowed women to attend mosques for prayer.
Obligation for Men and Preference for Women Praying at Home
Shamshad added that it is obligatory for men to attend congregational prayers, while it is not mandatory for women. He said it is preferable for women to pray at home, where they receive the same religious reward. However, if women choose to attend a mosque, they are permitted to do so.
Women Can Participate in Congregational Prayer When They Attend a Mosque
When Chief Justice Surya Kant asked if women could be part of the congregation if they attend a mosque, Shamshad clarified that they can. He stated, “If they are going to a mosque, the purpose is to participate in the congregation, and that is permitted.”
Concerns Raised About Women Attending Congregational Prayers
Shamshad also pointed out that it is “not preferable” for women to attend congregational prayers in mosques. During the hearing, Justice Amanullah remarked that historically, the reason behind limiting women’s mosque attendance was that someone needed to stay home to care for children.
