India’s private space sector has expanded rapidly, drawing several senior ISRO scientists into startups. Following the 2020 opening of private participation and the 2023 Indian Space Policy, over 400 startups now operate with nearly $500 million investment. Companies such as Pixel, Dhruva Space, Skyrout Aerospace, Agnikul Cosmos, and Bellatrix Aerospace are growing fast. Former ISRO Chairman Dr. S. Somanath joined Agnikul Cosmos board as observer. Despite resignations, Minister Jitendra Singh confirmed ISRO’s efficiency remains unaffected.
View this post on Instagram
ISRO Salaries and Career Progression
Candidates must study Physics, Chemistry, and Maths in class 12, then pursue BE/BTech in relevant fields. Recruitment involves written exams, interviews, and document verification. New scientists receive Level 10 pay, with Rs 56,100 base plus allowances reaching Rs 95,000–1,07,000 monthly. Levels increase to 16 with promotions, and annual packages for senior scientists reach Rs 25–30 lakh.
Global Comparison and Facilities
Foreign agencies pay more: NASA researchers earn $95,000–$150,000 annually (≈Rs 80–125 lakh), ESA scientists earn 55–90 lakh INR, JAXA employees earn 35–55 lakh INR. Private companies like SpaceX or Blue Origin may offer even higher packages. However, ISRO provides extensive facilities including housing, medical care for family, transport, children’s education, and subsidized canteens. Retired staff continue medical coverage under NPS. Foreign agencies generally require personal housing, health insurance coverage, and higher personal expenses.
Resignations and New Directives
Recently, about 100–120 ISRO scientists resigned, including veterans from UR Rao Satellite Center and Vikram Sarabhai Space Center. Private sector opportunities, higher pay, and leadership roles are major draws. The Space Department issued a directive on July 14 to monitor voluntary retirements and resignations among Group A scientists linked to Gaganyaan and other national missions. Decisions regarding departures will now be made directly at the department level.
