Apple Watch models are known for fitness, health tracking and connectivity features. However, new features have created privacy concerns among experts. Luke Heemsbergen, senior lecturer at Deakin University in Australia, raised questions through an article published in The Conversation.
Apple Watches can listen to sounds around users. New features can also convert parts of conversations into text when needed. Meanwhile, Apple says these features do not record or store audio. The company also states that voices do not connect with specific individuals.
Apple says all data remains encrypted. The company claims it cannot access this information itself.
Why Are Experts Questioning These Features?
Luke explained that the concern goes beyond data protection. The main question focuses on who gets permission to hear conversations. When people talk at homes, offices, cafes or meetings, they expect privacy. Their conversations usually remain limited to people present there. Information scientist Helen Nissenbaum describes this idea as contextual integrity. It means information should follow the environment where people share it.
However, smart devices can change this expectation. Conversations may become text, summaries or digital records through devices. Although Apple protects data through encryption, Luke questions social permission. He asks who allowed conversations to move beyond the room.
Who Decides The Opt-In Choice?
Apple describes these features as opt-in services controlled by users. However, Luke highlights a concern with this approach. Only the Apple Watch wearer decides whether the feature works. Other people nearby do not receive any choice.
The Live Rewind feature can transcribe the previous 15 seconds when required. It provides a beep sound, animation and microphone indicator. However, Siri Recap can work in the background throughout the day. Luke says it does not provide the same clear signals. A constant beep or light could make usage difficult. Yet, without signals, nearby people may not know their conversations are being processed.
Privacy Concerns May Rise In Sensitive Places
Privacy concerns may increase in locations where conversations require confidentiality. These places include personal, business and legal discussions. Luke also mentioned Meta’s camera-equipped smart glasses as an example. Some workplaces and events have already restricted such devices.
According to him, continuously listening devices may face similar restrictions in future.
Trust In Technology Companies Remains A Major Issue
Luke’s article also discussed existing doubts about technology companies handling user data. One study examined 14,000 apps. Around half of those apps reportedly failed to follow their own privacy policies. Another study reviewed nearly 6,000 children’s apps. That research also raised concerns about privacy law compliance. Additionally, Apple faced a $95 million settlement related to Siri in 2025.
The allegation claimed Siri activated accidentally and sent private audio to contractors. Apple did not accept wrongdoing and highlighted its privacy policies.
