Reports indicate that Iran has placed underwater mines named “Mahm-3” in the Hormuz Strait region. Each mine reportedly contains around 340 kilograms of explosive material. Additionally, around 100 mines are believed to be deployed under the sea in the area. Consequently, a massive quantity of explosive material lies beneath the water corridor. Therefore, experts warn that clearing the route could take at least 30 days.
Strategic Waterway and Global Energy Route
The Hormuz Strait is approximately 34 kilometres wide and serves as a gateway to the Persian Gulf. Through this route, oil and gas from Gulf nations reach global markets. Furthermore, nearly 20 percent of global oil and gas supply passes through this maritime passage. Hence, its operational status remains critical for international energy stability.
Intelligence Reports Highlight Mine Density
According to an Axios report citing US intelligence officials, more than 100 mines exist beneath Hormuz waters. Moreover, one mine labelled “Mahm-3” reportedly contains 340 kilograms of explosive material. Collectively, this suggests around 34,000 kilograms of explosives positioned underwater. Additionally, reports indicate a density equivalent to nearly one kilogram per metre in deployment zones.
Clearance Challenges and External Assistance Possibilities
Officials have not confirmed details regarding removal strategies following any agreement. However, discussions suggest that clearance may require foreign technical assistance. In particular, France may assist in mine removal operations. Recently, France and Britain reportedly deployed mine-clearing vessels toward Cyprus. Furthermore, French President Emmanuel Macron indicated France could play a key role in clearing operations.
Diverging Estimates on Clearance Timeline
Pentagon assessments suggest that removing the mines could take up to six months. However, other estimates place the timeline at a minimum of 30 days. Therefore, uncertainty remains regarding the actual operational duration required. Meanwhile, no official confirmation has been issued regarding the exact clearance plan.
Diplomatic Negotiations and Operational Control Plans
The Hormuz Strait remains central in ongoing Iran-US agreement discussions. According to US Vice President JD Vance, movement restrictions may ease after signing. Additionally, Iran has indicated that passage through the route may become toll-free. However, Iran is also reportedly considering environmental tax proposals in coordination with Oman.
