WhatsApp has started testing its age verification feature in India. Some users can now see this option inside the application.
The feature asks users to provide their date of birth during verification. Below the option, WhatsApp mentions that Indian laws require age confirmation.
However, users do not need to complete this verification currently. The company has introduced this option only for testing purposes.
Meanwhile, WhatsApp plans this feature due to the upcoming Digital Personal Data Protection Act. The new law will come into effect from May 13 next year.
Meta Explains Reason Behind Age Verification
According to media reports, Meta said WhatsApp is testing privacy-focused methods for age confirmation. The company aims to follow DPDP Act requirements.
Meta stated that the feature will not change WhatsApp’s functioning or user experience. Additionally, the company understands that age details remain private information.
Therefore, WhatsApp will not share users’ age details with other users. The platform will use the information for required verification purposes.
The DPDP Act, 2023 focuses on personal data privacy. It regulates how companies, governments, and other organisations collect, process, store, and use user data.
The President approved this law in August 2023. Authorities are implementing its provisions through different phases.
Why Child Data Rules Matter Under DPDP Act
The child data provisions under this law will begin next May. Section 9 introduces specific rules for children’s personal data.
Under the law, every person below 18 years qualifies as a child. Therefore, online platforms must obtain verified parental consent before processing children’s data.
So, WhatsApp must identify whether a user is below or above 18 years. If the user is a child, the platform needs parental approval.
Without this consent, platforms cannot collect or process children’s personal information.
Platforms Must Verify Parents And Guardians
Furthermore, online platforms must verify parents and legal guardians. They cannot only collect consent without confirming identity.
Companies need to check whether the person claiming guardianship is above 18 years. They must also maintain records of this verification process.
The DPDP Act provides two methods for verifying parents and guardians. First, platforms can use their existing verified records.
For example, a registered user’s already verified identity and age can support verification. Second, parents or guardians can use government documents.
Global Focus On Children’s Online Safety
Around the world, countries are increasing restrictions on children’s social media usage. Several nations are introducing stricter rules for young users.
Australia and other countries have banned platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat for children below 16 years.
Moreover, many other countries are preparing similar measures. WhatsApp’s age verification test reflects the growing focus on child data protection.
