China Launches Secretive Shenlong Space Plane Again, Mission Remains Unknown

Fourth orbital flight of reusable spacecraft deepens mystery as experts track clues from satellite data.

Where: Studio/office – Chino Hills, CA USA When: 08-31-2021 NASA Earth URL - https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/iss065e002960.jpg Who/What: I built my own original conceptual 3D scale model of the proposed Chinese spaceplane with plastic and metal parts. The model was photographed, and various spacecraft details were added with PhotoShop layering techniques. The background sky was created by the artist with PhotoShop of my original multi-layered time-exposure photographs of stars added to enhance color and simulate outer space.

China has sent its reusable space plane into orbit for the fourth time. However, officials have not revealed what the spacecraft is currently doing.

Observers widely refer to the vehicle as Shenlong, which means “Divine Dragon.” The craft lifted off on February 7 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China.

A Long March-2F rocket carried the vehicle into space.

Limited Details From Official Sources

This flight continues a series of missions that began in 2020. Nevertheless, Chinese authorities have shared only limited information about objectives or duration.

State media described the program as technology testing for “more convenient and affordable round-trip methods for the peaceful use of space in the future.”

Beyond that statement, officials disclosed no design specifics, payload details, or operational plans.

Experts Rely on Satellite Data

Because of restricted transparency, analysts and trackers rely on satellite readings, amateur sightings, and orbital monitoring. Consequently, they attempt to piece together clues independently.

Earlier Shenlong missions lasted from several days to over eight months. During one previous flight, observers detected objects released into orbit that may have been small satellites or testing equipment.

Comparisons With Boeing X-37B

Many analysts believe Shenlong resembles the Boeing X-37B. The X-37B operates as an unmanned reusable spaceplane under the U.S. Space Force and conducts classified orbital missions.

Similarly, experts think Shenlong can perform manoeuvres in low Earth orbit beyond normal satellite activity. However, specifics remain speculative.

Reusable Technology Gains Focus

Repeated launches underline China’s growing focus on reusable spacecraft systems. Such technology could support satellite deployment, on-orbit servicing, or other specialised operations.

For now, global observers continue watching developments closely. Without formal updates and with limited external data, the exact purpose of this mission remains uncertain.

Thus, space exploration still holds mysteries as vast as the cosmos itself.